C:\0philenid\Pastor\Greek\17Noun_1stDeclension-Masc.doc

Noun : First Declension: (Textbook: Lesson 10)

F. / M.

Fem

Fem

Fem

Masc.

Masc.

Masc.

F. / M.

Word

‘h arch

‘h doxa

‘h ‘hmera

‘o profhthV

‘o neaniaV

‘o SatanaV

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Case

Singular

Singular

Singular

Singular

Singular

Singular

Plural

Nominative

Vocative

Accusative

N: + h

V: + h

A: + hn

N: + a

V: + a

A: + an

N: + a

V: + a

A: + an

N: + hV

V: + a

A: + hn

N: + aV

V: + a

A: + an

N: + aV

V: + a

A: + an

N: + ai

V: + ai

A: + aV

Genitive

Dative

G: + hV

D: + h(i)

G: + hV

D: + h(i)

G: + aV

D: + a(i)

G: + ou

D: + h(i)

G: + ou

D: + a(i)

G: + a**

D: + a(i)

G: + wn

D: + aiV

**:Words with stem ended in rei (r e i) follows young man neaniaV; but others follows Satan (a)!

Noun : Second Declension
 

2nd – Masc. / Fem.

2nd - Neuter

1st – Fem.

Case

Singular

Plural

Singular

Plural

Singular

Plural

Nominative :

Vocative:

Accusative:

N: + oV

V: + e

A: + on

N: + oi

V: + oi

A: + ouV

N: + on

V: + on

A: + on

N: + a

V: + a

A: + a

N: + h

V: + h

A: + hn

N: + ai

V: + ai

A: + aV

Genitive:

Dative:

G: + ou

D: + w(i)

G: + wn

D: + oiV

G: + ou

D: + w(i)

G: + wn

D: + oiV

G: + hV

D: + h(i)

G: + wn

D: + aiV

‘h ‘odoV way: Feminine Noun of Second Declension. There are very few words.

Cases: further on usages

  1. All the noun have five cases: in fact, 8 cases are the original ones.

Five-Case System (Form)

Eight-Case System (Function)

Genitive

  1. Genitive (Description /Possession)

  2. Ablative (Separation)

Dative: indirect object

  • Dative (Interest)

  • Locative (Location 位置)

  • Instrumental (Means方法)

    • Accusative : “motion to”, into, to

    Accusative (Extension)

    Exercises:

    1. Revise the new words, grammar, and do the Exercises 10 A & B, if possible.

    2. If you can do Revision Test I with ease, then you are up to the standard.